WPC   4aBN 0PMcdž @vZZݣǭgiGW 54 >K.B{_2yk-5')wxIDkEn>єѾcJ6yQk;C79G:Kk;2I *D:}Bauv Wn 1#ڵn(' 6 idF+T!T :qݡ T٧XFb5y5l>hNPʖ{69"3Nܟ𴋣' Q]Np;i OR6 [[Ӫ eyi o 4!_ZFs,; g 'YytíI.\m ׂ̠1o]U9r%!5['s"\0a:5絘c@@)B//5TV_C`L;²_ڹz#UNm % 0: U: N5 7 ^ L wX 4\ p  m E  b B HP LaserJet 5/5M - Standard,,,,0(9 Z6Times New Roman RegularX($USUS.,,`  "CG Times Bold  Д-s ez-?,}backup3|xU- - d !USUS.,  _XXXXS*XX  UnitedStatesCourtofAppeals  #XXS*\#C2XX@@ FortheFirstCircuit  {#yC2=##XXy#Ay) ` dE<C ` A D  No.002425 + { @v v PHILIPMORRIS,INCORPORATED,ETAL.,  S @Plaintiffs,Appellees, +  @)v.   @NN"THOMASF.REILLY,   @k k ATTORNEYGENERALOFMASSACHUSETTS,ETAL., w @**Defendants,Appellants. O Ay) ` dE<&` A 'w No.002449 "r @v v UNITEDSTATESTOBACCOCOMPANY,ETAL., J @Plaintiffs,Appellees, " @)v.  @NN"THOMASF.REILLY,  @k k ATTORNEYGENERALOFMASSACHUSETTS,ETAL., n  @**Defendants,Appellants. F"  Ay) ` dE<$` A $n" @ APPEALSFROMTHEUNITEDSTATESDISTRICTCOURT %i $ @t t FORTHEDISTRICTOFMASSACHUSETTS &U!% @  [Hon.GeorgeA._O'Toole_,Jr.,U.S.DistrictJudge] &A"& Ay) ` dE<)` A )%) @'Before *&+ @Torruella,SelyaandLipez, +&, @#CircuitJudges. ,'-  t-(. Ay) ` dE<` A      WilliamW.Porter,AssistantAttorneyGeneral,withwhomThomasA._Barnico_,Assistant  AttorneyGeneral,andThomasF.Reilly,AttorneyGeneral,wereonbriefforappellants.    DouglasN.Letter,AppellateLitigationCounsel,CivilDivision,DepartmentofJustice,for  amicusUnitedStates. o   HenryC._Dinger_,P.C.,withwhomGoodwinProcter_LLP_,JohnH._Henn_,Foley,_Hoag_Ԁ& [  Eliot_LLP_,John_Connarton_,_Connarton_,Wood&Callahan,RichardM._Zielinski_,Hill&_Barlow_, G  ClausenEly,Jr.,PatriciaA._Barald_,andCovington&Burling,wereonbriefforappelleesPhilip 3  Morris,Inc.,etal.  o    JohnL._Oberdorfer_,withwhomPattonBoggs_LLP_,A.HughScott,_Choate_,Hall&Stewart,  [  PeterJ.McKenna,EricS._Sarner_,andSkadden,_Arps_,Slate,Meagher&Flom_LLP_,wereonbrief  G  forappelleesUnitedStatesTobaccoCompany,etal. 3  Ay) ` dE<` A   @"December2,2002   Ay) ` d E<` A  @^^# ENBANCOPINION     PleaserefertothePDFfileonourwebsite,asitwillprovideyouwithancopyoftheopinion 9 thataccuratelyreflectspagereferencesmadeintheconcurringopinionofJudgeSelya. %u   8XXdd8*,X` XX*P `